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A leading Oxford branch assume-tank has warned that if the regulation does not listen to the Cambridge Primary Review, it could squander the subsequent crop of scientists.

Dr Charles Pasternak, director of the Oxford International Biomedical Centre is sponsorship his Cambridge peers in tough a broader curriculum with a stronger emphasis on the sciences.

“The latest study written by Professor Robin Alexander is to be welcomed,” says Pasternak, “as it introduces up to now another deduce for the present nonentity. It is certainly worth while following up this research.

“The scientists and cures of tomorrow rely on the children in the classrooms of today. Insufficient science teachers in the state sector who are themselves not enthused is scarcely a benchmark.”

Pasternak’s charity, the Oxford Foreign Biomedical Centre (OIBC), holds annual Subject Symposiums for group children throughout Oxford, in the hope of broadening their scientific erudition.

“Today’s youngsters are not as enthused with science as they hardened to be,” says Pasternak, “biology may be holding up relatively all right, but physics and chemistry are not. This needs to change.”

The next OIBC Symposium intention decide station on Wednesday 4th Cortege 2009 at St Edward’s School, Woodstock Means, Oxford, OX2 7NN

Oxford Intercontinental Biomedical Centre

Transcendental Meditation has been found to sire extensively more impact on the body than was at one time suspected and goes beyond a moment ago creating a laid master b crush and at ease tendency.

Researchers have apparently found that the non-drug stress-reduction technique, so popular in the sixties especially with some pop musicians, has the capacity to extend life and reduces death rates by 23%.

The study which is the first of its kind, was longterm and randomized and evaluated 202 men and women, average age 71, who had mildly elevated blood pressure. The group took part in the Transcendental Meditation program using behavioural techniques, such as mindfulness or progressive muscle relaxation; or health education. The subjects were monitored for up to 18 years and the vital statistics were taken from the National Death Index.

The results showed that compared to combined controls, the TM group had a significant reduction in the rate of death from cardiovascular disease- 30%, death from cancer -49%, and it reduced the risk factors in heart disease. An overall reduction of 23%C in the rate of death from all causes was found.

The principal author of the study and director of the Center of Natural Medicine and Prevention, Robert Schneider, M.D., FACC, says that the research found that the Transcendental Meditation program reduced risk factors in heart disease and other chronic disorders, such as high blood pressure, smoking, psychological stress, stress hormones, harmful cholesterol, and atherosclerosis, and these reductions slow the aging process and promote the long-term reductions in death rates.

Researchers from Harvard, University of Iowa, Medical College of Georgia, West Oakland Health Center, and Maharishi University of Management collaborated on the study, which was partly funded by a grant from the National Institutes of Health’s National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

The report is published in the current edition of the American Journal of Cardiology.

Blood foremost levels habitually considered safe may be associated with an increased danger of extermination from many causes, including cardiovascular bug and tap, according to a blast in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Researchers studied lead levels below 10 micrograms per deciliter (ug/dL) which theretofore has been considered OK.

The levels intentional are common and considerably deign than escort levels perceived by the government as a concern to civic fettle, said Paul Muntner, Ph.D., author of the swotting and an associate professor of epidemiology and medication at Tulane University University of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans.

“Our study ground the association of blood deceive with cardiovascular death to be noticeable at levels as low as 2 ig/dL,” he said. “Since 38 percent of U.S. adults had standard levels above 2 ig/dL in 1999-2002, the free strength implications of these findings are substantial.”

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines acute blood tip-off in adults as higher than 40 µg/dL. The Centers in search Disease Restrain and Prevention recommend that women of child-bearing age press blood outrun levels secondary to 10 ug/dL.

Researchers said the study questions the in the know belief about what be conducive to levels are safe in the population.

“We wanted to know whether there was an association between the going round blood lead levels among U.S. adults and coronary heart disease, accomplishment or cancer,” Muntner said.

Since the mid-1970s, when lead was no longer added to gasoline or household go on a bender and take was banned for use in soldering food cans, customary blood lead levels in American adults accept decreased from 13.1 ug/dL to 1.6 ug/dL.

“Even though lead levels are much lower than formerly, the current levels are peacefulness orders of immensity higher than pre-industrial levels,” Muntner said.

Today lead is mostly used to press batteries. It is also used to dream up ammunition (bullets), pipes and roofing materials. According to OSHA, revealing to front can occur in at least 120 occupations including mislead smelting, battery manufacturing, carry building/repair, auto manufacturing and printing. Breathing contaminated air, eating contaminated food or soil, or drinking contaminated water are ways people can be exposed to lead. Inhalation of airborne lead is generally the most noteworthy author of occupational outrun absorption.

The researchers used data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Mortality Follow-Up Study, involving 13,946 adults whose blood guide levels were collected and measured between 1988 and 1994.

When researchers forced those who died by Dec. 31, 2000, they set that demise from any provoke, cardiovascular disease, heart erode and throb increased progressively at higher leading levels.

Compared to participants with blood lead below 1.9 ug/dL, participants with blood lead between 3.6 ug/dL and 10 ug/dL had:

* a 25 percent higher risk of death from any cause
* a 55 percent higher risk of extirpation from cardiovascular diseases
* an 89 percent higher risk of extirpation from compassion fall
* two and a half times the endanger of cessation from stroke

“The increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular deaths with increased lead levels affected all groups we studied: non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans, as fount as males and females,” Muntner said. “The jeopardize of death from cancer did not increase at the blood lead levels that our study investigated.

“Our study had limited talent to evaluate the risks of get up to exposure associated with blood lead levels below 2 ug/dL. Future explore is needed to categorize the level of lead direction that is not associated with crucial health outcomes. Although markedly reduced, the course blood lead levels may not be low enough, and we accept that practical and cost-effective methods for reducing up exposure in the mongrel U.S. population are needed.”

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Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release.
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Co-authors are: Andy Menke, M.P.H.; Vecihi Batuman, M.D.; Ellen K. Silbergeld, Ph.D.; and Eliseo Guallar, M.D., Dr.P.H.

The National Institutes of Haleness partially funded the study.

Statements and conclusions of study authors published in the American Heart Linking scientific journals are solely those of the bone up on authors and do not necessarily reflect association ways or position. The American Nub Cooperative makes no representation or guarantee as to their preciseness or reliability.

Contact: Karen Astle

American Heart Organization

Contact: NCI Press Officers
ncipressofficers@mail.nih.gov
301-496-6641
NIH/National Cancer Institute

Progress shown in death rates from four primary cancers downgrade in overall mortality has slowed

Obliteration rates from the four most common cancers - lung, breast, prostate, and colorectal - continued to lessen in the late 1990s according to supplementary data from the ‘Annual Disclose to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975-2000.’

For all cancers combined, the obliteration tariff began to stabilize in the late 1990s, showing neither an increase nor a decrease, while the extent calculate (newly diagnosed cases) began to stabilize in the middle of the decade.

The report concludes that moreover reductions in cancer can be achieved but settle upon require strong federal, state, neighbourhood, and reclusive partnerships to apply evidence-based cancer control measures - such as screening for colorectal cancer - that reach all segments of the population.

Analyses of the findings, including new data from the states, also highlight the need for improved delivery of quality cancer be enamoured of, as closely as the development of more effective treatment and screening strategies.

Cancer prevalence rates for all types of cancers combined increased from the mid-1970s throughout 1992, declined from 1992 to 1995, and then stabilized from 1995 to 2000 (there was a slight increase from 1995 to 2000, but it was not statistically significant*).

In this most late time period, an increase in breast cancer in women and prostate cancer in men was offset by a lengthy-rates b standing decrease in lung cancer in men.

Overall death rates increased auspices of 1990, stabilized through 1994, and declined from 1994 through 1998 before attractive stable from 1998 from top to bottom 2000. There were continuing lesser declines in death rates for men, but death rates because of women have been durable through the late 1990s.

‘This recount shows that we deliver made some progress in reducing the burden of cancer in the United States, but much still needs to be done to reach the Healthy People 2010 goals — including wider application of what science has shown to be useful in preventing, screening, and treating cancer,’ said Centers since Disorder Control and Prevention (CDC) Chief honcho Julie L. Gerberding, M.D.

‘The state-specific information featured in this year’s report will help states understand and location the cancer burden in their communities.’

The liquidation position from lung cancer, the leading cancer hooligan, continues to decrement among white and black men, while the rate of increase has slowed total women, reflecting reductions in tobacco smoking.

‘The steep fall-off in lung cancer rates in men and the recent slowing of an increase in rates in women illustrate that we can move the trend in the number a person cancer murderer in the integrity directorship,’ said John R. Seffrin, Ph.D., chief principal officer of the American Cancer Brotherhood (ACS).

‘Further progress will require rigorous application of strategies that we know are in operation in reducing tobacco use.’

Expiry rates from breast cancer continue to fall despite a regular, long-term better in the rate of new diagnoses. Declining breast cancer death rates and rising breast cancer incidence rates during the 1990s have been attributed, in partake of, to increased use of mammography screening.

This report notes that higher rates of late-stage disease in some population groups and geographic areas may reflect delayed access to disquiet, many times develop into women who lacked health insurance and volume recent immigrants.

Prostate cancer death rates have been declining since 1994, while number rates have been rising since 1995, with a 3.0 percent per year increase in pallid men and a 2.3 percent per year lengthen in black men.

Clarification of the risks and benefits of prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening, including potential burden on mortality, awaits the conclusion of two randomized clinical trials now in advance.

Colorectal cancer death rates deliver also been declining pro both whites and blacks. Rates began declining in the 1970s, with steeper declines beginning in the mid-1980s. Interval, colorectal cancer frequency rates stabilized beginning in 1996 owing all men and women.

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The authors of the document are encouraged by the recent continuing declines in cessation rates from the four leading cancers - lung, tit, prostate, and colorectal - declines that were observed nationally and in most states.

‘Biomedical analyse has dramatically enhanced our grasp of cancer and given us more able strategies for cancer control,’ said Andrew C. von Eschenbach, M.D, Director of the National Cancer Society (NCI), which is share of the Citizen Institutes of Health. ‘These declines in extirpation rates from four matchless cancers are the dividends of those advances.

During this while of unprecedented growth in cancer knowledge, technology, and resources, the NCI is committed to accelerating these trends, and extending them to other cancers, result of the discovery, maturing and presentation of efficacious interventions.’

The narrative examined recent patterns of cancer among whites, African Americans, Asian and Pacific Islanders, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Hispanics.

From 1992 through 2000, the most recent time period repayment for which data are available, cancer rates surrounded by each of these groups differed considerably, but showed encouraging declines in some of the most prevalent cancers.

This year’s report includes incidence data from 34 statewide cancer registries that take responsibility 68 percent of the U.S. population. This marks an increase from previous years when statistics covered solely 55 percent of the U.S. denizens.

Holly L. Howe, Ph.D., executive director of National American Comradeship of Central Cancer (NAACCR), noted, ‘The larger bevy of states in this year’s gunshot, with registries that are providing extravagant status information to produce sober incidence rates, is very encouraging. High quality at the state level is crucial because cancer control planning takes place first and foremost at the municipal and state levels.’

The ‘Annual Report to the Nation on the Stature of Cancer, 1975-2000, Featuring the Uses of Surveillance Data due to the fact that Cancer Avoidance and Control’ is published in the Sept. 3, 2003 (Vol. 95, No. 17, pages 1276-1299), effect of the Journal of the Chauvinistic Cancer Institute**. The report is by the CDC, the ACS, the NCI, and the NAACCR.

Additional distance on this bang can be found at:
http://newscenter.cancer.gov/pressreleases/2003ReportQandA and
http://newscenter.cancer.gov/pressreleases/2003ReportFactSheet.

PHONE:
CDC Press Office
(770) 488-5131

ACS
(404) 417-5860

NCI Press Division
(301) 496-6641

NAACCR
217) 698-0800

People with atrial fibrillation (AF) have irregular heart beats and have a susceptibility to form blood clots in the upper chambers (atria) of their hearts. These clots can then travel to the wisdom, lump vessels and provoke a stroke. A woman course of action of reducing the imperil of this occurring is to sacrifice drugs that limit the blood’s ability to design clots. Two commonly used options are anticoagulants that inhibit the clotting process (e.g. warfarin), and drugs such as aspirin that redress blood platelets less likely to predicament together and trigger a clot.

In standard medical habit, anticoagulants are regularly given to people with AF who are at high risk of strokes, while anti-platelet treatments are offered to people at discount risk.

A cooperate of Cochrane Researchers set out to bear the relative benefits of these two treatments. After searching the medical handbills, they drew on data rest in eight trials that together involved a unconditional of 9598 people who had AF but had not suffered stokes so far.

The results showed that anticoagulants were more successful than anti-platelet therapies at reducing stroke. They reduced the risk of a move in people with AF by concerning 33% compared with anti-platelet therapies. The anti-platelet therapies did, however, still own an create, reducing the risk by 20% when compared to people who were prearranged no treatment (controls).

“Adjusted-measure warfarin offers larger, more predictable reductions in stroke for AF patients who can greet it,” says take researcher Maria Aguilar, who works in the pivot on of Neurology at the Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.

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While it is shoot through that both drugs can bring aid, it is unclear at what point a person should start to take them.

“The threshold of benefit that would warrant anticoagulation remains controversial and depends on patient preferences and availability of optimal anticoagulation monitoring,” says Aguilar.

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Article adapted by Medical News Today from original embrace unchain.
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Jadad AR, Cook DJ, Jones A, Klassen TP, Tugwell P, Moher M, et al. Methodology and reports of systematic Reviews and meta-analysies: a comparison of Cochrane Reviews with articles published in sheet a documents-based journal.

Inception: Jennifer Beal
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

View drug tidings on Warfarin Sodium tablets.

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a fight of neuromuscular transmission characterized by frailness and fatigability of skeletal muscles. The reason of myasthenia gravis is a breakdown in the normal communication between nerves and muscles. Myasthenia gravis is upshot by a failing in the conveyance of nerve impulses to muscles. Normally, nerve endings discharge a pith that attaches to receptors on your muscles. It occurs when normal communication between the nerve and muscle is interrupted at the neuromuscular junction - the place where nerve cells connect with the muscles they control.

Normally when impulses travel down the nerve, the nerve endings release a neurotransmitter substance called acetylcholine. Acetylcholine travels through the neuromuscular junction and binds to acetylcholine receptors which are activated and generate a muscle contraction. Myasthenia gravis often affects muscles in your head. Common symptoms are trouble with eye and eyelid movement, facial expression and swallowing. Symptoms vary in type and severity. Myasthenia gravis may cause double vision, drooping eyelids, difficulties with speech, chewing, and breathing, as well as weakness of your limbs.

Myasthenia gravis can affect people of any age, but it’s more common in female younger than 40 or older than 70, and in men older than 50. Myasthenia gravis is not directly genetic nor is it contagious. There is no known cure for myasthenia gravis. Today, myasthenia gravis can be controlled. There are several therapies available to help reduce and improve muscle weakness. Medications used to treat the disorder include anticholinesterase agents such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine, which help improve neuromuscular transmission and increase muscle strength. Plasmapheresis, or plasma exchange, is used to modify the immune system malfunction.

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It can be used to treat severe worsening of symptoms or in preparation for surgery (thymectomy). Other medicines can keep your body from making so lots of abnormal antibodies. Immunosuppressive medicines such as prednisone, cyclosporine, and azathioprine may also be used. These medications improve muscle strength by suppressing the production of abnormal antibodies. They must be used with careful medical follow-up because they may cause major side effects. Sometimes surgery to take out the thymus gland helps. Thymectomy is surgical removal of the thymus gland. It is usually performed on patients with a tumor of the thymus (thymoma).

Juliet Cohen writes articles for http://www.makeup-care.info/, http://www.hairstyles-advice.com/ and http://www.eye-makeup-tips.com/ .

Insulin levels in African American children exacerbate as they progress on account of puberty while those same levels don’t vacillate turn into in their Caucasian counterparts, says new University of Alberta inspect that shows puberty is a crucial developmental period affecting diabetes risk.

Dr. Geoff Ball, from the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry at the U of A, was part of a team of researchers who conducted a unique longitudinal study that looked into the underlying physical and ethnicity-specific characteristics of insulin resistance in childhood and adolescence. They evaluated the dynamics of insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion and pancreatic beta-cell function in African American and Caucasian children through the stages of puberty. The research, which included investigators from the University of Southern California, Tufts University and the University of Alabama at Birmingham, was recently published in “The Journal of Pediatrics”.

The study took place in Alabama over seven years, where participants were part of an ongoing study of body composition, energy expenditure and risk factors for Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. “This was a unique opportunity to be able to examine puberty-related health changes in these boys and girls,” said Ball. “It has been difficult for researchers to previously study whether the effects of puberty differ across ethnic groups, so we were fortunate. We’re studying the early genesis of what might lead to Type 2 diabetes and it will give us a clearer understanding of physiological changes that can help explain health risks.”

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The study confirmed that African American kids are more insulin resistant than Caucasian kids. None of the boys and girls were diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, but insulin levels were markedly different between the two ethnic groups. The measure of pancreatic beta-cell function decreased in African American youth throughout puberty while the level remained static in Caucasian kids. These data demonstrated that puberty may have a unique effect on beta cell compensation to insulin resistance in young African Americans.

Puberty is a transient phase that may act as an accelerator to increase diabetes risk in some individuals, said Ball, also director of the Pediatric Centre for Weight and Health (PCWH) at the Stollery Children’s Hospital in Edmonton. Insulin sensitivity usually decreases at puberty onset, but most often returns to normal afterwards. Our data reveal that a return to normal or baseline levels may not occur in all children, including African Americans, who we know are at increased risk of Type 2 diabetes,” he said. “Puberty is just one part of this picture; we need to consider a host of factors that contribute to diabetes risk , but we now know that physiological changes during puberty may make an important contribution to the risk profile.”

http://www.ualberta.ca

Executives from United Auto Workers, General Motors, Chrysler and Ford on Thursday in a meeting with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) and other congressional leaders asked for $25 billion in additional federal loans for health care payments in place of retirees, the AP/Houston Chronicle reports. The money from the loans would assist insure the companies’ contributions to a health perks confidence in, or a unasked employees’ beneficiary association, for union retirees (Thomas, AP/Houston Relate, 11/6).

Under contracts negotiated last year, the automakers agreed to bestow about $56.5 billion to the VEBA, which UAW choose function. The VEBA, which will take effect in 2010 and remain operational for 80 years, will break down retiree vigour benefit liabilities for the automakers by on every side $100 billion (Kaiser Continuously Health Policy Report, 4/4). The contracts stipulate that the companies in January 2010 must bestow $15 billion to the VEBA and an additional $15 billion by 2012.

Alan Reuther, legislative headman in behalf of UAW, said the additional $25 billion in federal loans would provide the companies a better possibly of in two shakes of a lamb’s tail lining up other financing because their payments to the VEBA already would be covered. According to the AP/Chronicle, the executives also are seeking a allocate of the recent $700 billion bailout in compensation Infuriate Street firms. Reuther said the meeting allowed the union and companies to make the example in any event appropriate for additional federal benefit “to help the companies through this acute economic credit crisis” (AP/Houston Describe, 11/6).

Reprinted with kind permission from http://www.kaisernetwork.org. You can view the entire Kaiser Daily Health Protocol Report, search the archives, or sign up concerning email delivery at http://www.kaisernetwork.org/dailyreports/healthpolicy. The Kaiser Daily Health Policy Story is published for kaisernetwork.org, a free service of The Henry J. Kaiser One’s own flesh Instituting.

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© 2008 Advisory Board Company and Kaiser Family Origination.  All rights retiring.

The most mighty thing you want to do if you want to get rid of your anxiety reactions effectively is to assume trust to in the fact that anxiety attacks is moral a series of reactions and emotions. Be sure to know that there is no requirement to feel insecure while you are getting scare attacks. Just be informed that anxiety reactions is one uncomfortable and does not forge any essential harm to you.

If you develop this attitude this mentality will allow your mental and physical sides to remove anxiety attacks consciously and after that subconsciously.

One of the most effective routines I have learned and put into use to deal with my panic attacks is the calming breathing method. By breathing using my method when you are having anxiety reactions attacks will allow your body to slowly but surely calm down and consequently the panic attacks will stop. I will show you how to cure nervousness by using the breathing routine I’ve formulated below.

Before anything else, when you are experiencing anxiety attacks, you have to inhale as deep as you can. Then hold your breath for as long as 5 to 12 seconds and exhale slowly. By practicing this method will help a lot in getting rid of your panic attacks.

Stopping anxiety with medications is not the best route to take when it comes to dealing with anxiety. Most of the time, you need to take the tablets more often than your current doses of anxiety drugs in the future to stop the anxiety attacks that you have. Anxiety pills only contain the symptoms, they don’t really cure anxiety. In Russia, a majority of the patients do not undergo drug therapy. Instead, the doctors prefer them to concentrate on the mindset and lifestyle first. Without any medication, most of the anxiety patients are able to cure anxiety.

With that being said, I hope you can get rid of the reliance to medications when it comes to stopping anxiety. This might sound like an uphill task in the early stage, but after you see a huge improvement in your anxiety conditions by using some natural methods to cure anxiety, you will be more convinced to drop the tablets. Stress is one of the major worsening causes to anxiety conditions. If you want to deal with anxiety it’s a very good advice for you to start reducing with stress first. By coping with stress, the anxiety disorders conditions will come about less and before long you are already effectively coping with your anxiety attacks without the use of pills!

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There are a good number of techniques to get rid of the stress you’ve been collecting. You can reduce and get rid of your worries by just taking up some interesting hobbies. It doesn’t have to be physical, although physical orientated activities happen to give better results for anxiety disorders patients. For me the best hobbies are basketball, football, martial arts and jogging. Now pick yours!

Click Here To Learn More Info On How You Can Deal With Your Anxiety Naturally Now.

United States Senator Barack Obama holds a 16 percent premier danseur above Senator John McCain in an on-uncover tally that asks which presidential applicant would think twice serve U.S. significant discipline and engineering interests.

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The poll, conducted by JOM, the member journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, asks the following question:

The United States wishes elect a new president in November, and the differences between Republican John McCain and Democrat Barack Obama, including their approaches to science, engineering, and technology, are quite transparent. Which candidate do you reckon would better advance the produce of the materials science and technology speciality if elected president?

- John McCain
- Barack Obama
- Other Declared Third-Party Aspirant

As of October 7, Obama received 57 percent of the votes over McCain’s 41 percent.

The poll provides a link to Science Ruminate over 2008 where each candidate’s views on art and engineering are presented. According to the candidates’ statements, Obama promises to “increase funding from basic probing in man and life sciences, mathematics, and engineering at a rebuke that would double key research budgets as a remainder the next decade,” while McCain looks to provide incentives for the ungregarious sector to dilate experimentation. In addition, McCain promises to “fund basic and applied research in new and emerging fields such as nanotechnology and biotechnology, and in greater breakthroughs in intelligence technology.”

To stamp a express, log on to http://www.tms.org/jomsurvey.html. The deadline to plebiscite is October 15, and results will be published in the November cause celebre of JOM.

More information on how each entrant views science and technology issues can also be found in the Washington News column in the October efflux of JOM’s News & Update section. Non-members of TMS can access this information by logging on to the TMS homepage, http://www.tms.org, clicking on the Journals tab, and registering for a JOM trial subscription.

TMS is the past master design encompassing the entire sweep of materials skill and engineering, from minerals processing and primary metals production to basic research and the advanced applications of materials. Included surrounded by its 9,500 professional and student members are metallurgical and materials engineers, scientists, researchers, educators, and administrators from six continents.

TMS